Charlie McCurry asked:


Top 10 Mistakes in Purchasing a New Roof

1. Shopping price only.

The price of a roofing repair or install will vary depending on the size and location of your home. If you shop around for prices and notice that a company is well below the average, there may be a reason why. Cost alone will not determine quality. Professionalism and quality workmanship should also weigh heavily on your decision.

What is the total price of the job? Does this include sales tax? When are the payments due? Does the price include removal of the old roof? Any hidden costs?

Some smaller roofing companies may require a small deposit at the start of work. Most of the contracted amount should only be due after all of the work is completed in a satisfactory manor. Do not issue full payment for the job until all work has been completed. Lengthy projects may require progress payments, be sure the amount does not exceed the value of the work performed.

* Check the insurance of every company doing work at your home. A company should carry both workers’ compensation and liability insurance. Because of the dangers inherent in working on the roof, workers’ compensation and liability insurance are a significant cost to a roofing company. Since the cost of the insurance is high, some companies do not carry it. This practice is a shortcut some companies take to underbid the competition.

2. Basing your buying decision on the quickest to respond or because a company can “start right away”.

A company that is too quick to respond may not have enough business. (Why?)

Things to consider:



How long has this company been in business? You want to make sure that this company will still be around in case you have problems with your roof.

Number of years of roofing experience for installers?

Safety record?

Make sure the company is licensed, bonded and insured in your area. (get license number)

Insurance? Don’t hesitate to ask the roofing contractor for proof of insurance. In fact, insist on seeing copies of his liability coverage and worker’s compensation certificates. Be sure the coverage runs through the duration of the job.

Does the company offer references of past work? Obtain customer references and check them. Ask about the company’s stability, reputation, record on completing jobs on time and quality of work performed.

Check out all companies with your local Better Business Bureau (www.bbb.org)

Do they offer a maintenance program?

Make sure you get a contract. Insist on a written proposal and examine it for complete descriptions of the work and specifications, including tasks the roofer will perform, types of materials, financial arrangements, and guarantees.



3. Getting a discount for signing the contract “tonight” or other high-pressure sales tactics.

This forces the homeowner to make a quick decision, so as not to miss the “unbeatable price.” No matter how good the price may seem, do not buy a roof from a company that asks you to make a decision before you are ready. Granted, recent hurricanes have caused uncertainty in building materials availability and pricing, however a reputable company will have relationships and access to quality products for 2 or more weeks from the time they provide you with a quote. There is an outside chance that a contractor may have a “sudden” opening in their work schedule and offer an incentive to keep their crews working, however the more reputable companies do not have a significant amount of discount or wiggle room in their cost. If they offer more than a 10% discount, one might question their margins in the first place. Additionally, some companies will more heavily incent their salespeople to get a contract signed the same day. The quicker the sale, the higher the commission. The bottom line is, take your time when making any large purchase, such as a new roof. Do your homework, talk to references, and sign when you are comfortable that you’ve made the right choice.

4. Signing the deal because you like the sales person (or not signing it because you don’t).

Although you may feel a certain comfort level with a sales person, it should not be your sole reason for making a purchase. A truly good sales person will know their products and the overall installation process very well, which should give you a level of confidence. However, the sales person is not the one who will be doing the roof repair or installation. Find out who will, and their experience. Ask for references and ask to see examples of similar installations. Be weary of a sales person who cannot provide real references from CURRENT customers.

5. A deal too good to be true probably is – check:



Quality of the materials? Have your contractor list the roofing manufacturers with which his firm has licensed or approved applicator agreements. Most materials require special application expertise in order to achieve a quality roof system that will last. Quality materials will be backed by a manufacturers warranty as well.

What is the warranty? Both quality materials AND quality workmanship/installation should come with their own warranties. Ask what warranties are available for both.

Hidden costs? In addition to the cost of labor and materials, ask if there are any hidden additional costs, such as old roof removal, dumpster rental, heavy equipment rental (e.g. a crane to lift heavy materials such as slate onto a high rooftop), and plywood replacement (for unknown/hidden rotten wood beneath old shingles).

References? A reputable company will be able to provide recent references in the general vicinity of your home, or for an installation similar to yours. Get the reference and actually make the call!

6. Purchasing the roof based on warranty alone.

The length of a roofing warranty should not be the primary criterion in the selection of a roofing product or system. The warranty does not necessarily provide assurance of satisfactory roofing performance. (source: nrca.net)

Make sure that the warranty covers all materials and workmanship. Some roof warranties require you to have at least semi-annual maintenance inspections. Look for manufacturers’ warranties that provide full coverage for labor and materials.

According to a consumer advisory bulletin by the NRCA, consumers are wise to look for manufacturers who clearly and specifically state in accompanying literature and warranty verbiage what maintenance is not only recommended but also required during the projected service life of the roof and its warranty term.

There is a common misconception by roofing consumers that long-term warranties are all-inclusive insurance policies designed to cover virtually any roofing problem, regardless of the cause or circumstance. Roof warranties typically do not warrant that the roof system will not leak or is suitable for the project where it is installed. Even the most comprehensive manufacturer warranties that cover material and workmanship generally provide only that the manufacturer will repair leaks that result from specific causes enumerated in the warranty. A material-only warranty typically provides only that the manufacturer will provide replacement material. (source: nrca.net)

You can compare manufacturers’ warranties with the roofing materials guides published annually by the NRCA (National Roofing Contractors Association).

7. Using contractors with no office staff.

There is no shortage of contractors running one or two-man shops in any town. While they may be fine for smaller jobs, when you are making a large home improvement investment, beware of any contractor who you cannot get in touch with during normal business hours. A reputable company will have an office staff available to answer any scheduling, materials or billing questions you may have. If you call a contractor and consistently get an answering machine, know what you may be getting yourself into. If you have difficulty reaching them when you are going through the estimating process, where will they be if you have a problem?

8. Mistaking advertising for quality.

Look in any value-pack mailer, coupon clipper magazine or even radio and television and you’ll see and hear many companies in your area vying for your business. While it may be impressive that they have the means to advertise in high-priced media, do not mistake advertising for quality. There is nothing wrong with finding a company through the media, but do as you would with any major purchase – do your homework. Compare pricing, check references, and check workmanship. A reputable contractor will provide you with access to all of the information you need to make an informed decision.

9. Having a friend do the work.

Having a friend — one that is not a licensed roofing contractor working for a reputable roofing company –is wrought with uncertainty. Even if this person is “handy”, have they ever installed a roofing system? Do they know what areas of a roof are most vulnerable and why? Do they know how to properly ventilate the roof? No to mention, any work done by an unlicensed contractor will not include a warranty. The cost of roofing repairs may be high and you don’t want to commit to such a major investment without a warranty.

10. Doing the work yourself.

Big box retailers will tell you that you can do it (and they can help!), but beware! Roofing in particular is tricky business. There are obvious safety issues, as well as structural installation issues that should only be performed by a licensed professional. Professional roofing contractors are trained to safely and efficiently repair or replace a roof. Novices can harm a roof with improper roofing techniques and severely injure themselves by falling off or even through a roof in need of repair of replacement. Homeowner maintenance should be confined to roof inspections in both the fall and spring to check for cracked or curling shingles, and to cleaning rain gutters filled with dead leaves and other debris. If you must see the roof for yourself, use a firmly braced or tied-off ladder equipped with rubber safety feet. Wear rubber-soled shoes and stay on the ladder (and off the roof) if possible.



Vernon
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Need of Roof Repairs and Maintenance

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Article Manager asked:


When was the last time you made check on the condition of your roof? Well, if you are comfortable in climbing up to your roof, make a regular check on its condition; whether it requires any maintenance or repairs. Any thing in this world needs a proper care and maintenance to give the desired results. The user needs to make the constant examination of the condition of the roof. If you see any damage takes the required steps to cover the situation. Do not allow harsh weather and winds to create more damages in the roof. Otherwise, it can cause serious issues.

At times, some simple repairs can prevent leaks and improves the longevity of the roof. If you do not have enough knowledge about the roof repairs and climbing the roof safely, then it is not recommended to climb up the roof. You can take the services of the roofing contractors. They will also guide you about the basics and maintenance procedures for improving the longevity of the roof. Many reputed roofing contractors do the roof repairs with out any cost if minor maintenance is needed. But if your roof is passing through some serious damages, then give the complete contract of repairing. Gathering the basic information and maintenance techniques can help you in analyzing the situation and scope of work required to repair.

Every type of roofing requires varied ways of repairs. Fibered roofing cement or mastic is the most commonly used material in repairing the asphalt compositions. It is easily adheres to metals and patching the asphalts. It can be used to add patch on the roof. It is allowed to get dry after the application and then painted for additional protection and strength. But mastic is not suitable for repairing the wooden shingles as it can not stick on the wood. A special patching material is used to repair the wooden and polymer or synthetic rubber roofing which is specified by the roofing contractor.

Generally, tar and gravel roofs require constant maintenance. The gravel is left exposed to sun constantly which damages this low slope roof. Most of the roofing materials have the durability for 15 to 30 years. But the life of the roof is highly depended on the quality of the roofing material used and its maintenance. The exposure to the weather and environment are also a major reason of damages. The roof repairing project is depended on your tolerance for leakages and number of repairing sessions your roof has gone through. A careful maintenance can make your roof lasts for more years. Roofing contractors can help you in sorting out major issues of your damaged roof. It is better to consult the roofing contractor to determine the cost of repairs of roof.



Bryan
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kimmi_35 asked:


Purchased an older(1990) Commodore trailer home and trying to fix it up for my kids and myself to live in. Don’t think the roof was ever “coated” and it has some rust spots which have resulted in leaks. I am looking to discuss alternative roofing solutions if anyone has any ideas or things they have tried, I would like to hear from you.

Nicholas
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Reasons to Have a Flat Roof

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Kris Koonar asked:


You might not have given the roof a very good thought when you were getting the roof of your home done. If you ever knew that a flat roof costs you much lesser than the usual roofs that people get done for their homes, you would have jumped at that opportunity. Atleast, I did, because it not only reduced my expenses but also added value to my home. Infact, if you knew of the other advantages of having a flat roof I am sure you would not hesitate to procure one for your house.

A big advantage of flat roofs is its accessibility. As compared to the usual types of roofs, flats roofs are easily accessible, as they do not have much of a slope. There is a very rare chance that you would ever slip from a flat roof and that is a big advantage as compared to sloping roofs. You can sit there during summer evenings to enjoy the cool breeze or count the stars at might or spend barbecue evenings with your family and friends; a flat roof provides you with many options to utilize it as well as to enjoy. Because of the same reason, flat roofs can also be used as terraces. So, with a flat roof you can also have a terrace, a personal space where you can carry on a lot of home activities, which you could not do earlier on the sloping roofs.

Though they are named flat roofs they are not actually completely flat. They have a slight unnoticeable slope that helps to drain away the water that accumulates during rains. This saves your roof from leaking and your house from becoming a pool. Another great advantage of having flat roofs is that it helps you save a lot of room space in your home. No space is lost below a flat roof as in case of sloping roofs. The structure of sloping roofs and the wooden beams are bound to crate dead space in side your house, which you can’t use under any circumstances. But with flat roofs this dead space is reduced to minimum thus it increases the usable surface area of your home.

Another reason to consider a flat roof is that it is very quick to construct. As the surface area of a flat roof is lesser than that of a slanting roof, it takes much lesser time to construct as compared to slanting roofs. Again, lesser surface area also means less amount of raw material to be used, which in turn means that you need to spend less amount of money as compared to the construction of sloping roofs. Also constructing a flat roof is less demanding physically in comparison. Once again, this factor helps you save money that you can use during the rainy season or for other construction purposes.

As far as life expectancy of flat roofs is concerned, it depends upon how you maintain it. Another factor that influences life expectancy of a flat roof is the type of material you use to construct it. It is advisable to use the best quality of material because even if you invest more money for good quality of material still you would save money as compared to sloping roofs. A flat roof requires yearly inspection and you can increase its longevity with several things that you can get to know from the people who come to install your roof. Thus, a flat roof is not only a valuable addition to your home, but also has many advantages over a normal sloping roof. No wonder it is has become so popular nowadays.



Lydia
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Roofing Materials: Pros and Cons

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John Dickinson asked:


Considering the many choices, each with its own pros and cons, it can be a daunting task to decide on the type of roofing for your home. When choosing a roofing style, make sure to pay attention to a few key factors: home design, structural strength, cost, local building ordinances and personal preferences. It is also a good idea to consider the long term effects of your choice and what it will mean for your home in years to come.

Below is a quick look at a number of roofing types, accompanied by their main advantages and disadvantages.

Composition Shingles

 

Pros:

 

At a very affordable price, these roofs are offered in a variety of colors and styles. Composition shingles made from asphalt and fiberglass are of a high quality and very durable. They are easy to install compared with other roofing types, require little maintenance and usually have Class A fire protection.

Cons:

 

These types of roofs do not perform well in high winds, and under certain conditions there is a chance that they might blow off. The materials also scar easily if hot, which damages the appearance and durability of the roofood.

Wood Shakes

Pros:

Available in a variety of colors, widths, thicknesses, cuts of wood, etc. – these roofs allow for flexibility in style. Wood helps to insulate your attic, which allows air to circulate easily.

Cons:

Wood shakes are unrated by fire safety codes and often require wipe or spray-on fire retardants, which are usually less effective in fire resistance than other roofing materials. These roofs require much maintenance and repair due to

damage from mold, rot and insects. Old shakes are not recyclable and have a more complicated installation process than other roofing types.

Clay Tile

 

Pros:

 

Provides a unique look, especially for homes with a Spanish, Italian or South-Western look. A wide variety of colors and styles are available. Tiles are long-lasting, don’t rot or burn and cannot be damaged by insects. This roofing material requires little maintenance.

Cons:

 

Tiles are heavy, which can cause a roof to require extra support. Also, if color is only added to the surface of the tiles, it can fade over time. Tiles are fragile, which makes it more difficult to repair the roof or walk on it to repair gutters or fireplaces. Clay tiles are one of the most expensive roofing materials, and installation can be quite complicated.

Concrete Tile

 Pros: This roof type is very durable and is available in a variety of colors and styles. Most concrete roofing is long-lasting and requires little maintenance. Tiles are resistant to rot and insect damage and provide good fire protection. Concrete tile can be made to mimic other types of roofing.

Cons:

 

This roofing style is on the expensive side and because it is relatively new on the market, there are still problems with breaking and color changing that must be resolved.

Metal

Pros:

Regaining its popularity, metal roofs are now most popular in standing-seam steel (Standing-seam steel describes the upturned edge of one metal panel that connects it to adjacent sections, creating distinctive vertical

lines and a historical look). These roofs can also be created to mimic other roofing types such as wood shakes, clay tiles, shingles, etc. Metal roofs are durable, fire retardant and require very little maintenance. Metal roofs are energy efficient and consist of many recyclable materials. They are light weight, which means they can be installed over existing roofs.

Cons:

Installation of metal roofs can be difficult and the cost is higher than most other roofing types. The life-long cost of the roof should be considered to determine if the initial cost is worth it.

Hot Mop

Pros:

This roofing is most used in commercial buildings or flat homes with good drainage. Made of asphalt, it is less expensive than other roofing types and is very durable. Although the result is not as aesthetically pleasing as other materials, it can be covered with a layer of stone to achieve a more desirable look.

Cons:

The installation of asphalt can be harmful to the environment and the installers. Some urban areas do not allow hot mop roofs because its fumes contribute to smog and release extremely high levels of air pollutants.



Keith
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Andrew Beene asked:


As compared to other types of roofing in the market today, metal roof shingles and cedar shingle roofs are more advantageous. It is widely available, inexpensive, lightweight, and it can be easily installed. You need not hire a roofing specialist to do the installation for you. With the proper knowledge and training on roofing, you will be able to achieve your dream house on your own by the use of shingle roofs.

Like all types of roofing materials, shingle roofs are made with different grades. Higher grades or Class IV kinds of roofing cost extra, but it can guarantee to withstand all forms of natural calamity even hailstorms. It is a fiberglass blended with organically produced paper and felt plus binder as an added component. It comes in a wide variety of attractive colors and guarantees to last for decades.

Maintaining roofing shingles is easy and time efficient. It must be inspected every two years to spot problem areas immediately and avoid further damage. One of the advantages of roofing shingles is that it’s easy to install, while replacing it won’t cause problems for it has ample supplies. Expect a well ventilated home upon the installation of your roofing shingles.

Climate and weather are also very important factors to consider when scouting for the right type of roofing. If you are in a tropical country, English thatch roofs are advisable. Living in the southern part of the US, however, would require you to install a standing seam roof and metal roof standing seam. Other kinds of roofing made available to fit different forms of climate are as follows: • Slate roofs - are among the best types of roofs to have. These are more expensive than your ordinary roof, but they make a dramatic effect in your home. • Clay roofs - are very popular in California, Florida, Nevada, and other warm states because this type of roof was specially designed for a warm climate. It comes in really attractive designs, as well. • Tile roofs - are very well liked in hot states because of its remarkable endurance in withstanding the heat. • Wood shingles - are created for more traditionally styled homes. They are made from treated wood and are highly in demand in states of four seasons. They are very attractive and many people nowadays prefer wooden shingles for their homes. • Ordinary shingles - are what most people will get when they order a roof. The shingles overlap so that water does not leak through the roof. • Hallmark shingles - look almost like a slate roof. When it comes to the line of ordinary roofs, these are considered top of the line and are quite costly. When we get down to roofing, there is no denying that more people choose quality roofing that will last a lifetime such as metal roof standing seam, standing seam roof, metal roof shingles, cedar shingle roofs, and English thatch roof.



Kelly
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some guy asked:


how Can EPDM be bonded directly over rolled roofing?

im doing an addition to my house and im going to have epdm roofing installed (im installing it actually), the other half of my house has rolled roofing, the epdm company tells me i cant bond epdm roofing to rolled roofing with the oils, so is there anyway i can bond the 2 together?

Gladys

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The Benefits of Metal Roofing

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Kris Koonar asked:


Metal roofing is gaining in popularity among homeowners who are steadily realizing the benefits of having metal roofs. Metal roofing available today is the preferred choice of homeowners due to various factors like durability, attractiveness and the energy efficiency resulting in considerable savings.

A professionally installed metal roof will last a lifetime; companies are offering warranties from 20 to 50 years and more on their products. Conventional asphalt based roofs require to be changed after every 10 to 20 years. According to the Athena Sustainable Materials Institute, every year about 6 to 9 million tons of asphalt based roofing material is discarded in the US, this usually goes to the land fill sites, in Canada about 1.25 million tons of asphalt based roofing material is discarded. Metal roofs are environment friendly, as they are made from 100% recyclable materials. Metal roofs are fire and insect resistant and can withstand high velocity winds and easily shed snow it can also keep out water if sealed properly.

A layer of zinc or aluminum is coated on the steel and then bonded. Desired paint is then applied this makes the metal roofs rust proof. Metal roofs reflect the heat in summer and insulate the interior in winter, efficiently reducing energy bills. Utilizing the dead space between the roof deck and metal also increases energy efficiency. Metal roof is an important component in green buildings, given the fact that almost $40 billion are spent annually on keeping buildings cool in the US.

Metals have higher strength to weight ratio, a 100 square feet of metal roofing will typically weigh from 50 to 100 pounds compared to 750 pounds of tile and 900 pounds in the case of concrete tiles. While re-roofing, you can use special types of metal shingles without tearing off the existing roof. While building a new house costs can be reduced, as less structural supports are required for metal roofs. Less structural support means saving.

A roofing contractor can install metal roofs quickly. Multi-shingle sections or individual sheets are easier to install than three-tab asphalt shingles. Metal roofing being noncombustible is rated as Class ‘A’. However, metal roofing applied on wood may be rated lower.

In the unlikely event of lightening striking your home, metal roofing will disperse the energy safely throughout the structure of the house and since it is noncombustible, it is the most desirable roofing in severe weather conditions. Reputed metal roof manufacturers spend thousands of dollars testing their products in Miami-Dade County also known as HVHZ (high velocity hurricane zone). This area is subjected to the strongest winds in the entire country.

Many believe that metal roofing is noisy, but metal roofing installed on solid sheathing will actually keep all the noise due to bad weather out. There are metal roofs to match all types of styles, colors, and finish and last 2 to 3 times longer than conventional roofs. Due to the inherently energy efficient and ecologically friendly nature coupled with the ease in installation, metal roofing remains the preferred choice of homeowners, architects, and builders.

Metal roofing may seem expensive, but don’t forget that it will last a lifetime compared to other roofing materials.



Annette
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sukcorb asked:


Is it best to put metal roofing on over old asbestos shingles(providing it’s less than three layers) or to tear off all the old shingles first? And does it hurt anything to tear off the shingles on one side and leave them on the other side and put the metal roof on?

Rodney
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Brian K N asked:


Use standard 30 yr shingles and tear off one layer of roofing(Original roof on a 2 story house that is 13 years old). Lay new tar paper etc. Medium pitch house that roof is walkable.

Monica
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